-
1 graphite plant
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2 graphite plant
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3 plant
1) завод; фабрика; предприятие2) установка; агрегат3) электрическая станция, электростанция, ЭС (см. тж
station)4) энергоблок5) цех; отделение; мастерская6) установка сейсмоприёмника в грунте || устанавливать сейсмоприёмник в грунт•-
absorption plant
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absorption refrigerating plant
-
accumulator plant
-
acetylene compressing plant
-
acid recovery acid restoring plant
-
acid recovery plant
-
adsorption plant
-
aerodrome accumulator plant
-
agglomeration plant
-
air separation plant
-
air-cooled refrigerating plant
-
aircraft development plant
-
aircraft manufacturing plant
-
aircraft overhaul plant
-
aircraft plant
-
aircraft washing plant
-
air-storage gas turbine plant
-
air-storage power plant
-
alkylation plant
-
A-plant
-
arc-furnace plant
-
arc-welding plant
-
asphalt plant
-
assembly plant
-
atomic marine plant
-
atomic power plant
-
automatic flour handling plant
-
auto-shredding plant
-
auxiliary gas turbine power plant
-
back-pressure heat generation plant
-
bakery plant
-
baling plant
-
basic arc-furnace plant
-
basic slag-grinding plant
-
batching plant
-
batch-weighing plant
-
Bessemer plant
-
biogas producing plant
-
blackout plant
-
blast-furnace plant
-
blending plant
-
bob-tail plant
-
boiler plant
-
bow-type plant
-
box plant
-
bread-making plant
-
breaking plant
-
brick-making plant
-
brine refrigerating plant
-
bulk plant
-
butter-making plant
-
by-product coke plant
-
by-product recovery plant
-
by-products plant
-
can-making plant
-
canning plant
-
captive plant
-
car assembly plant
-
carbon dioxide refrigerating plant
-
carbon plant
-
car-repair plant
-
casinghead gasoline plant
-
casting plant
-
CDQ plant
-
cell plant
-
centralized photovoltaic power plant
-
central-mixing plant
-
centrifugal refrigerating plant
-
centrifuge isotope separation plant
-
charge preparation plant
-
cheese-making plant
-
chemical desalting plant
-
chemical separation plant
-
circulation degassing plant
-
clarification plant
-
clay-drying plant
-
closed-cycle cryogenic plant
-
coal gasification-gas cleaning plant
-
coal-cleaning plant
-
coal-conveying plant
-
coal-fired plant
-
coal-injection plant
-
coal-liquefaction plant
-
coal-preparation plant
-
coal-pulverizing plant
-
coal-reduction plant
-
coal-to-methanol plant
-
coal-washing plant
-
cogeneration plant
-
coke dry-quenching plant
-
coke-handling plant
-
coke-pitch plant
-
coke-quenching plant
-
coking plant
-
combination topping and cracking plant
-
combined heat power plant
-
combined photovoltaic-deolian electric plant
-
combined-cycle plant
-
combined-cycle steam plant
-
combiner plant
-
compressor plant
-
concentration plant
-
concrete product plant
-
concrete-mixing plant
-
concreting plant
-
condensate liquid recovery plant
-
condensate purification plant
-
condensing plant
-
confectionary producing plant
-
confectionary plant
-
constant-head plant
-
contactor centrifuge acid treating plant
-
continuous-casting plant
-
conventional power plant
-
converter plant
-
cooling plant
-
copper-smelting plant
-
countercurrent ion exchange plant
-
CR plant
-
crushing plant
-
cryogenic freezing plant
-
cryogenic power generation plant
-
crystal drawing plant
-
cutting and shearing plant
-
cycle-degassing plant
-
cycling plant
-
deaerating plant
-
degreasing plant
-
dendro-thermal power plant
-
desalting plant
-
desinfection plant
-
detinning plant
-
dewatering plant
-
diesel engine power plant
-
direct-expansion refrigerating plant
-
disposal plant
-
distilling plant
-
district-heating plant
-
diversion plant
-
double-strand plant
-
drainage pumping plant
-
drop-hammer plant
-
dry-process plant
-
dual-purpose turbine plant
-
dust extraction plant
-
dust handling plant
-
earth-freezing plant
-
earth-moving plant
-
EBM plant
-
EBR plant
-
ECM plant
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edible fat plant
-
EDR plant
-
effluent treatment plant
-
eight-strand plant
-
ejector refrigerating plant
-
electric pig-iron plant
-
electric power plant
-
electrical propulsion plant
-
electricity distribution plant
-
electrochemical machining plant
-
electrodialysis plant
-
electrodialysis reversal plant
-
electrolytic tinning plant
-
electron-beam-melting plant
-
electron-beam-refining plant
-
electrostatic precipitation desalting plant
-
engineering plant
-
evaporation plant
-
extraction plant
-
extra-terrestrial power plant
-
fabric-dipping plant
-
feed milling
-
fermentation plant
-
filter plant
-
finishing plant
-
fish processing plant
-
fission power plant
-
fixed plant
-
fixed-head power plant
-
flexible manufacturing plant
-
flexing generating plant
-
floating nuclear power plant
-
floating pile-driving plant
-
floating power plant
-
flotation plant
-
flour milling plant
-
folding carton plant
-
food concentrate plant
-
force ventilation plant
-
formcoke plant
-
fossil-fuel plant
-
fractional horsepower refrigerating plant
-
fractional ton refrigerating plant
-
fragmentation plant
-
freezing plant
-
fruit-and-vegetable processing plant
-
fuel-pulverizing plant
-
full-fashioned sweater plant
-
full-scale plant
-
fume-cleaning plant
-
fume-extraction plant
-
furniture plant
-
fusion power plant
-
galvanizing plant
-
gas absorption plant
-
gas fire extinguishing plant
-
gas fractionation plant
-
gas liquids plant
-
gas plant
-
gas turbine power plant
-
gas turbine plant
-
gas-and-oil-buming power plant
-
gas-carburizing plant
-
gas-cleaning plant
-
gas-compressor plant
-
gaseous-diffusion plant
-
gas-fired plant
-
gas-generator plant
-
gasification-based combined cycle plant
-
gasifier-combined cycle plant
-
gasoline plant
-
gas-producer plant
-
gas-treating plant
-
gas-washing plant
-
generating plant
-
geothermal power plant
-
glass-manufacturing plant
-
glass-recycling plant
-
grading plant
-
graphite plant
-
graphite recovery plant
-
grease plant
-
hardening plant
-
H-cycle plant
-
heat power plant
-
heat pump plant
-
heat raising plant
-
heat-electric generating plant
-
heating and power plant
-
heating network plant
-
heating plant
-
heating-water converter plant
-
heavy-water plant
-
high-capacity refrigerating plant
-
high-head power plant
-
H-iron plant
-
hot dip filming plant
-
hot water peaking boiler plant
-
hybrid wind-photovoltaic plant
-
hydroelectric power plant
-
hydroelectric plant
-
hydroelectric pumped storage power plant
-
hydro-photovoltaic plant
-
ice plant
-
incinerator plant
-
indicator plant
-
industrial power plant
-
industrial steam plant
-
industrial waste treatment plant
-
industrial-scale plant
-
in-house printing plant
-
intake plant
-
integral coal gasification combined cycle plant
-
integrated steel plant
-
interlocking plant
-
intermediate solar plant
-
internal combustion power plant
-
ion-exchange plant
-
ion-exchange softening plant
-
iron powder plant
-
iron-ore pelletizing plant
-
isolated generating plant
-
isotope separation plant
-
jobbing plant
-
Kaldo-steelmaking plant
-
Kaldo plant
-
killing plant
-
laboratory-scale plant
-
ladle degassing plant
-
ladle-spraying plant
-
LD plant
-
LDAC oxygen-steelmaking plant
-
light plant
-
liquefied natural gas plant
-
liquefied petroleum gas plant
-
liquid freezing plant
-
liquor plant
-
loading plant
-
local plant
-
locomobile power plant
-
locomotive repair plant
-
loop plant
-
low-capacity refrigerating plant
-
low-head power plant
-
lube plant
-
machine tool plant
-
magnetohydrodynamic power plant
-
main propulsion machinery plant
-
marine reactor plant
-
marine refrigerating plant
-
meat packing plant
-
meat producing plant
-
mechanical air-conditioning plant
-
mechanical drive gas turbine plant
-
mechanical refrigerating plant
-
medium-head power plant
-
merchant-coke plant
-
metals-recovery plant
-
MHD power plant
-
midget power plant
-
milk plant
-
milling plant
-
mine-mouth power plant
-
mixed pumped-storage plant
-
mixing plant
-
mobile power plant
-
mold degassing plant
-
mold hydraulic cleaning plant
-
mortar-mixing plant
-
muck-shifting plant
-
mud-mixing plant
-
multiple-unit power plant
-
multipurpose sea-water desalination plant
-
multistrand plant
-
multiunit power plant
-
naphtha-treating plant
-
natural gasoline plant
-
natural gas-sweetening plant
-
noncondensing power plant
-
nonintegrated steel plant
-
nonterrestrial power plant
-
nuclear cogeneration plant
-
nuclear gas turbine plant
-
nuclear heating plant
-
nuclear power plant
-
nuclear steam power plant
-
oil shale retorting plant
-
oil-and-gas gathering plant
-
oil-burning power plant
-
oil-desulfurization plant
-
oil-extraction plant
-
oil-fired plant
-
oil-reclamation plant
-
oil-treating plant
-
on-line gas plant
-
open-coil annealing plant
-
open-cycle gas turbine plant
-
open-hearth plant
-
orbital power plant
-
orbital solar power plant
-
ore-bedding plant
-
ore-blending plant
-
ore-breaker plant
-
ore-conditioning plant
-
ore-dressing plant
-
ore-roasting plant
-
ore-washing plant
-
outdoor-type power plant
-
oxidizing plant
-
oxygen-converter plant
-
ozone plant
-
packaged power plant
-
packaged refrigerating plant
-
packing plant
-
paint varnish and lacquer plant
-
pallet conveyor mold-type plant
-
paperboard plant
-
peaking power plant
-
peaking boiler plant
-
peak-shaving liquefied natural gas plant
-
pellet plant
-
petroleum chemical plant
-
photovoltaic power plant
-
physical plant
-
pickling plant
-
pig-casting plant
-
pilot plant
-
plating plant
-
plywood manufacturing plant
-
polymerization plant
-
pontoon pile-driving plant
-
power plant
-
preserving plant
-
printing plant
-
process gas turbine plant
-
processing plant
-
Prolerizing plant
-
propulsion plant
-
public utility power plant
-
public-service power plant
-
pulverized-coal-fired plant
-
pulverizing plant
-
pump plant
-
pumped-storage plant
-
pumping plant
-
pumping-generating plant
-
quick-freezing plant
-
radiant freeze-drying plant
-
ready-mix plant
-
recovery plant
-
reforming plant
-
refrigerating plant
-
refuse-fired plant
-
regasifying plant
-
regenerative gas turbine plant
-
relift pumping plant
-
rendering plant
-
retreading plant
-
reverse osmosis plant
-
rolling plant
-
route interlocking plant
-
run-of-river plant
-
sack filling plant
-
salt plant
-
sand-preparing plant
-
satellite printing plant
-
scrap-shredding plant
-
screening plant
-
sea-water desalting plant
-
sedimentation plant
-
self-contained rail welding plant
-
self-contained refrigerating plant
-
self-sufficient plant
-
semiclosed-cycle gas turbine plant
-
semiunderground plant
-
separating plant
-
sewage disposal plant
-
simple-cycle gas turbine plant
-
simulated power plant
-
single-pool power plant
-
single-strand plant
-
single-unit plant
-
sinking plant
-
sintering plant
-
sizing plant
-
skimming plant
-
slab-producting plant
-
slag-expanding plant
-
slag-screening plant
-
slaughtering and meat processing plant
-
slaughtering plant
-
sludge filtration plant
-
small-size refrigerating plant
-
smoke extractor plant
-
soap plant
-
solar ice plant
-
solar plant
-
solar power plant
-
solar tower plant
-
solvent-extraction plant
-
split-shaft gas turbine plant
-
sputtering plant
-
stabilization plant
-
stand-alone solar power plant
-
standby plant
-
stationary gas turbine plant
-
stationary refrigerating plant
-
steam condensing plant
-
steam plant
-
steam power plant
-
steam-electric-turbine plant
-
steaming plant
-
steel continuous casting plant
-
steel plant
-
storage plant
-
stream degassing plant
-
stripping plant
-
sugar refining plant
-
sulfur recovery plant
-
sunken-type plant
-
superposed plant
-
supplementary fired combined cycle plant
-
supplementary heating plant
-
sweater knitting plant
-
tap-degassing plant
-
tar-boiling plant
-
tea plant
-
television plant
-
tertiary plant
-
thermal power plant
-
thermal plant
-
thermodynamic solar power plant
-
thermoelectric refrigerating plant
-
tidal power plant
-
tiger topping plant
-
tinning plant
-
tin-refining plant
-
tin-smelting plant
-
tonnage oxygen plant
-
top-blown oxygen vessel plant
-
topping plant
-
tower-type plant
-
train washing plant
-
transformer plant
-
trash-fired power plant
-
traveling pneumatic grain-discharging plant
-
treatment plant
-
tritium removal plant
-
turbine plant
-
turbo-refrigerating plant
-
two-axes focusing solar plant
-
two-shaft plant
-
ultrafiltration concentration plant
-
undercar power plant
-
underground nuclear power plant
-
underwater nuclear power plant
-
unit refrigerating plant
-
uranium enrichment plant
-
vacuum casting plant
-
vacuum degassing plant
-
vacuum dezincing plant
-
vacuum gas turbine plant
-
vacuum metallothermic plant
-
vacuum molding plant
-
vacuum-decarburization plant
-
variable-head power plant
-
variable-load power plant
-
vertical plant
-
vulcanizing plant
-
washing plant
-
waste disposal plant
-
waste-to-energy cogeneration plant
-
waste-to-energy plant
-
water demineralization plant
-
water softening plant
-
water treatment plant
-
water-cooling plant
-
waterpower plant
-
wave energy plant
-
wax plant
-
wet-process plant
-
wind-mill electric generating plant
-
wire-drawing plant
-
year-round air-conditioning plant
-
zero-discharge plant
-
zinc ore roasting plant
-
zinc-smelting plant -
4 graphite recovery plant
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > graphite recovery plant
-
5 graphite recovery plant
Техника: установка для графитоулавливанияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > graphite recovery plant
-
6 установка для графитоулавливания
graphite recovery plantБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > установка для графитоулавливания
-
7 PG
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Plant Genome2) Компьютерная техника: Page Generator, Printable Graph3) Биология: prostaglandin4) Авиация: Pilot's Guide6) Американизм: Portfolio Grant7) Спорт: Platinum Gamers, Player's Guide, Pounding Guard, Pre Game, Proficiency Gold8) Военный термин: Packing Group, Patrol Combatant, Paymaster General, Performance Grade, Persian Gulf, Precision Guidance, Pursuit Group, pay grade, permanent grade, persistent gas, photogrammetry, pistol grip, pivot gun, program guidance, project group, proving ground, pulse gate9) Техника: general public service radio station, package, particulate and gas, pattern generator, phosphoglycerate, pressure gradient, processing gain10) Сельское хозяйство: propyl gallate11) Шутливое выражение: Pig Gettin, Pretty Girl, Private Girl12) Химия: Propylene Glycol13) Математика: проективная геометрия (projective geometry)14) Религия: Pastor Green, Praise God15) Юридический термин: Peer Guidance, Profile Guided16) Торговля: product group17) Страхование: purchasing group18) Грубое выражение: Pig Girl, Pretty Graphic, Pure Garbage19) Дипломатический термин: аббр. государства-участники (participating governments)20) Политика: Spratly Islands21) Телевидение: pulse generator22) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Patrol or gunship (River; R), (type abbreviation) Patrol or gunshoip (Inshore; I), Chloropicrin & phosgene mixture (Chemical warfare agent), Papua New Guinea, Patrol or gunship (USA), Peer Group, pressure gage, Parental Guidance (suggested), Parity Generator, parental guidance, paying guest, professional group, Paragliding, peripheral gateway23) Университет: Post Graduate24) Физиология: Paregoric, Postgraduate25) Электроника: Pass Gap, Polarization Gate, Power Gate, Programmable Gain, Proportional Gain, Power-good26) Вычислительная техника: Parental Guidance (suggested, Movie rating)27) Нефть: per gallon, pressure gauge28) Иммунология: Picture Gallery29) Связь: Pair Gain30) Транспорт: Power Gear31) Фирменный знак: Proctor And Gamble32) СМИ: Point Guard33) Деловая лексика: Pure Grind34) Бурение: пекан-гэп (Pecan Gap; свита группы тейлор серии галф меловой системы)35) Образование: Parental Guide, Profoundly Gifted36) Сетевые технологии: Processing Group, presentation graphics37) Полимеры: powdered glue38) Ядерная физика: Pyrolytic Graphite39) Безопасность: Privacy Guard, Packaging Group (Используется в документах ADR/RID и паспортах безопасности. PG I, PG II, PG III)40) Расширение файла: Permanent Group, Page cut/paste file (IBM LinkWay)41) Электротехника: power gain42) Фантастика Planet Garth43) Имена и фамилии: Patrick Grant44) Майкрософт: необходим родительский контроль45) Должность: Physical Geography, Piano God, Plant Genetics, Professional Geologist46) Чат: Pretty Good, Pretty Gross, Profanity Guaranteed47) NYSE. Proctor & Gamble Company48) Федеральное бюро расследований: Pittsburgh Field Office49) Единицы измерений: Picogram - 0.000000000001 Gram -
8 Pg
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Plant Genome2) Компьютерная техника: Page Generator, Printable Graph3) Биология: prostaglandin4) Авиация: Pilot's Guide6) Американизм: Portfolio Grant7) Спорт: Platinum Gamers, Player's Guide, Pounding Guard, Pre Game, Proficiency Gold8) Военный термин: Packing Group, Patrol Combatant, Paymaster General, Performance Grade, Persian Gulf, Precision Guidance, Pursuit Group, pay grade, permanent grade, persistent gas, photogrammetry, pistol grip, pivot gun, program guidance, project group, proving ground, pulse gate9) Техника: general public service radio station, package, particulate and gas, pattern generator, phosphoglycerate, pressure gradient, processing gain10) Сельское хозяйство: propyl gallate11) Шутливое выражение: Pig Gettin, Pretty Girl, Private Girl12) Химия: Propylene Glycol13) Математика: проективная геометрия (projective geometry)14) Религия: Pastor Green, Praise God15) Юридический термин: Peer Guidance, Profile Guided16) Торговля: product group17) Страхование: purchasing group18) Грубое выражение: Pig Girl, Pretty Graphic, Pure Garbage19) Дипломатический термин: аббр. государства-участники (participating governments)20) Политика: Spratly Islands21) Телевидение: pulse generator22) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Patrol or gunship (River; R), (type abbreviation) Patrol or gunshoip (Inshore; I), Chloropicrin & phosgene mixture (Chemical warfare agent), Papua New Guinea, Patrol or gunship (USA), Peer Group, pressure gage, Parental Guidance (suggested), Parity Generator, parental guidance, paying guest, professional group, Paragliding, peripheral gateway23) Университет: Post Graduate24) Физиология: Paregoric, Postgraduate25) Электроника: Pass Gap, Polarization Gate, Power Gate, Programmable Gain, Proportional Gain, Power-good26) Вычислительная техника: Parental Guidance (suggested, Movie rating)27) Нефть: per gallon, pressure gauge28) Иммунология: Picture Gallery29) Связь: Pair Gain30) Транспорт: Power Gear31) Фирменный знак: Proctor And Gamble32) СМИ: Point Guard33) Деловая лексика: Pure Grind34) Бурение: пекан-гэп (Pecan Gap; свита группы тейлор серии галф меловой системы)35) Образование: Parental Guide, Profoundly Gifted36) Сетевые технологии: Processing Group, presentation graphics37) Полимеры: powdered glue38) Ядерная физика: Pyrolytic Graphite39) Безопасность: Privacy Guard, Packaging Group (Используется в документах ADR/RID и паспортах безопасности. PG I, PG II, PG III)40) Расширение файла: Permanent Group, Page cut/paste file (IBM LinkWay)41) Электротехника: power gain42) Фантастика Planet Garth43) Имена и фамилии: Patrick Grant44) Майкрософт: необходим родительский контроль45) Должность: Physical Geography, Piano God, Plant Genetics, Professional Geologist46) Чат: Pretty Good, Pretty Gross, Profanity Guaranteed47) NYSE. Proctor & Gamble Company48) Федеральное бюро расследований: Pittsburgh Field Office49) Единицы измерений: Picogram - 0.000000000001 Gram -
9 pg
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Plant Genome2) Компьютерная техника: Page Generator, Printable Graph3) Биология: prostaglandin4) Авиация: Pilot's Guide6) Американизм: Portfolio Grant7) Спорт: Platinum Gamers, Player's Guide, Pounding Guard, Pre Game, Proficiency Gold8) Военный термин: Packing Group, Patrol Combatant, Paymaster General, Performance Grade, Persian Gulf, Precision Guidance, Pursuit Group, pay grade, permanent grade, persistent gas, photogrammetry, pistol grip, pivot gun, program guidance, project group, proving ground, pulse gate9) Техника: general public service radio station, package, particulate and gas, pattern generator, phosphoglycerate, pressure gradient, processing gain10) Сельское хозяйство: propyl gallate11) Шутливое выражение: Pig Gettin, Pretty Girl, Private Girl12) Химия: Propylene Glycol13) Математика: проективная геометрия (projective geometry)14) Религия: Pastor Green, Praise God15) Юридический термин: Peer Guidance, Profile Guided16) Торговля: product group17) Страхование: purchasing group18) Грубое выражение: Pig Girl, Pretty Graphic, Pure Garbage19) Дипломатический термин: аббр. государства-участники (participating governments)20) Политика: Spratly Islands21) Телевидение: pulse generator22) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Patrol or gunship (River; R), (type abbreviation) Patrol or gunshoip (Inshore; I), Chloropicrin & phosgene mixture (Chemical warfare agent), Papua New Guinea, Patrol or gunship (USA), Peer Group, pressure gage, Parental Guidance (suggested), Parity Generator, parental guidance, paying guest, professional group, Paragliding, peripheral gateway23) Университет: Post Graduate24) Физиология: Paregoric, Postgraduate25) Электроника: Pass Gap, Polarization Gate, Power Gate, Programmable Gain, Proportional Gain, Power-good26) Вычислительная техника: Parental Guidance (suggested, Movie rating)27) Нефть: per gallon, pressure gauge28) Иммунология: Picture Gallery29) Связь: Pair Gain30) Транспорт: Power Gear31) Фирменный знак: Proctor And Gamble32) СМИ: Point Guard33) Деловая лексика: Pure Grind34) Бурение: пекан-гэп (Pecan Gap; свита группы тейлор серии галф меловой системы)35) Образование: Parental Guide, Profoundly Gifted36) Сетевые технологии: Processing Group, presentation graphics37) Полимеры: powdered glue38) Ядерная физика: Pyrolytic Graphite39) Безопасность: Privacy Guard, Packaging Group (Используется в документах ADR/RID и паспортах безопасности. PG I, PG II, PG III)40) Расширение файла: Permanent Group, Page cut/paste file (IBM LinkWay)41) Электротехника: power gain42) Фантастика Planet Garth43) Имена и фамилии: Patrick Grant44) Майкрософт: необходим родительский контроль45) Должность: Physical Geography, Piano God, Plant Genetics, Professional Geologist46) Чат: Pretty Good, Pretty Gross, Profanity Guaranteed47) NYSE. Proctor & Gamble Company48) Федеральное бюро расследований: Pittsburgh Field Office49) Единицы измерений: Picogram - 0.000000000001 Gram -
10 diagram
1) диаграмма; схема; эпюра; график; чертёж || строить диаграмму или график; составлять схему; изображать схематически•to letter space diagram of structure — районировать схему конструкции;-
adiabatic diagram
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admittance diagram
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aerological diagram
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aircraft balance diagram
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algorithmic diagram
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angle diagram
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antenna directivity diagram
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aperture illumination diagram
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axial force diagram
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band diagram
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base diagram
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basic diagram
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bending moment diagram
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binary constitutional diagram
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binary equilibrium diagram
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block diagram
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boiler flow diagram
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Bonjean diagram
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brake diagram
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cabling diagram
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cardioid diagram
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chromaticity diagram
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chrominance phasor diagram
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circle diagram
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circuit diagram
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clearance diagram
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color-phase diagram
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complete circuit diagram
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compression stress-strain diagram
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connecting diagram
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constitutional diagram
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construction diagram
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continuous cooling transformation diagram
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cooling diagram
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copolar diagram
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correlation diagram
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cosecant-squared diagram
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coverage diagram
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current-voltage diagram
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data flow diagram
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directional diagram
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displacement diagram
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distribution diagram
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electrical schematic diagram
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elementary diagram
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energy band diagram
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enthalpy diagram
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equipment diagram
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erection diagram
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external force diagram
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eye diagram
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fiber diagram
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film threading diagram
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floodable length diagram
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flow diagram
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flow pattern diagram
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force diagram
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free-space diagram
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freezing diagram
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frequency diagram
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functional block diagram
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functional diagram
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fusion diagram
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gas-gathering diagram
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hookup diagram
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indicator diagram
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installation diagram
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interconnection diagram
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iron-carbon diagram
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iron-cementite diagram
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iron-graphite diagram
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isocandela diagram
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isolux diagram
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key diagram
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ladder diagram
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line diagram
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load diagram
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load impedance diagram
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loading diagram
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loading gage diagram
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locus diagram
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logical diagram
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logic diagram
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lubrication diagram
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Mac Cabe-Thiele diagram
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maintenance diagram
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marking diagram
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mass diagram
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mass-haul diagram
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Maxwell diagram
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melting diagram
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metacentric diagram
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mimic diagram
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mine ventilation diagram
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mnemonic diagram
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normal stress distribution diagram
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oil-gas gathering diagram
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one-line diagram
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performance diagram
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phase diagram
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phasor diagram
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piping diagram
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plant flow diagram
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polar diagram
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polar phase diagram
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Potier diagram
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pressure-volume diagram
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process flow diagram
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propeller diagram
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psychrometric diagram
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radiation diagram
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rectangular stress diagram
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remote track diagram
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RGB chromaticity diagram
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rock-support interaction diagram
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Sankey diagram
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scatter diagram
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schematic diagram
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sensitivity diagram
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shear diagram
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shearing stress distribution diagram
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shutter cycle diagram
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shutter diagram
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signal-flow diagram
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skeleton diagram
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Smith diagram
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S-N diagram
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space diagram of structure
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spoid diagram
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stability diagram
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state-transition diagram
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state diagram
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strain diagram
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stress distribution diagram
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stress diagram
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stress-cycle diagram
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stress-strain diagram
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structural diagram
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switch layout diagram
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temperature diagram
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temperature-entropy diagram
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tensile stress-strain diagram
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test diagram
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thermodynamic diagram
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time diagram
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time-temperature-precipitation diagram
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time-temperature-transformation diagram
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timing diagram
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tower track diagram
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track diagram
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track occupation diagram
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traffic diagram
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train diagram
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transformation diagram
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triangular stressdiagram
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true stress-true strain diagram
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truth diagram
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TTP diagram
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TTT diagram
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twisting moment diagram
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unloading stress diagram
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valve opening diagram
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vector diagram
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volt-amps diagram
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water consumption diagram
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water piping diagram
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Williot diagram
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winding diagram
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wiring diagram
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work diagram -
11 plumbago
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12 plumbago
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13 plumbago
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14 Hall, Charles Martin
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 6 December 1863 Thompson, Ohio, USAd. 27 December 1914 USA[br]American metallurgist, inventor of the first feasible electrolytic process for the production of aluminium.[br]The son of a Congregationalist minister, Hall was educated at Oberlin College. There he was instructed in chemistry by Professor F.F.Jewett, a former student of the German chemist Friedrich Wöhler, who encouraged Hall to believe that there was a need for a cheap process for the manufacture of aluminium. After graduating in 1885, Hall set to work in his private laboratory exploring the method of fused salt electrolysis. On Wednesday 10 February 1886 he found that alumina dissolved in fused cryolite "like sugar in water", and that the bath so produced was a good conductor of electricity. He contained the solution in a pure graphite crucible which also acted as an efficient cathode, and by 16 February 1886 had produced the first globules of metallic aluminium. With two backers, Hall was able to complete his experiments and establish a small pilot plant in Boston, but they withdrew after the US Patent Examiners reported that Hall's invention had been anticipated by a French patent, filed by Paul Toussaint Héroult in April 1886. Although Hall had not filed until July 1886, he was permitted to testify that his invention had been completed by 16 February 1886 and on 2 April 1889 he was granted a seventeen-year monopoly in the United States. Hall now had the support of Captain A.E. Hunt of the Pittsburgh Testing Institute who provided the capital for establishing the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, which by 1889 was selling aluminium at $1 per pound compared to the $15 for sodium-reduced aluminium. Further capital was provided by the banker Andrew Mellon (1855–1937). Hall then turned his attention to Britain and began negotiations with Johnson Matthey, who provided land on a site at Patricroft near Manchester. Here the Aluminium Syndicate, owned by the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, began to produce aluminium in July 1890. By this time the validity of Hall's patent was being strongly contested by Héroult and also by the Cowles brothers, who attempted to operate the Hall process in the United States. Hall successfully sued them for infringement, and was confirmed in his patent rights by the celebrated ruling in 1893 of William Howard Taft, subsequently President of the USA. In 1895 Hall's company changed its name to the Pittsburgh Aluminium Company and moved to Niagara Falls, where cheap electrical power was available. In 1903 a legal compromise ended the litigation between the Hall and Héroult organizations. The American rights in the invention were awarded to Hall, and the European to Héroult. The Pittsburgh Aluminium Company became the Aluminium Company of America on 1 January 1907. On his death he left his estate, worth about $45 million, for the advancement of education.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChemical Society, London, Perkin Medal 1911.Further ReadingH.N.Holmes, 1930, "The story of aluminium", Journal of Chemical Education. E.F.Smith, 1914, Chemistry in America.ASD
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